Learn everything you want to know about HIV treatment
The human immunodeficiency virus is mainly caused by contact with blood, semen or vaginal fluids infected with the disease. HIV is spread over three main stages:
Sexual contact with someone infected with HIV
contact with an infected needle or syringe (sharing needles with someone infected with HIV).
HIV can infect children from their mothers during childbirth or breastfeeding.
HIV preventive steps include:
Talk to your sexual partner about HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Learn everything possible about your previous partners sexual behavior, previous sexual partners, drug use and lifestyle.
Abstain from sexual intercourse (anal, vaginal and oral) until you are in a relationship with one person and that they are having sex only with each other.
Use a condom every time you have sex.
Do not share needles or syringes with anyone.
Get tested for HIV and other STDs.
HIV Treatment
Although there is no known cure for HIV / AIDS is a manageable disease. Advances in the treatment of HIV since the epidemic of HIV / AIDS began in the 1980s have helped to slow the progression of HIV infection to AIDS. As a result of advances in medical research and science, the number of AIDS deaths has declined in the United States. All blood donated to blood banks and hospitals in the United States are now tested for HIV. As a result, infection with HIV from a blood transfusion is very rare.
According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, currently there are thirty-one the antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), approved by the U.S. Food and Drug . UU. for the treatment of HIV and AIDS. These drugs do not cure or eliminate HIV or AIDS, but suppress the virus and allow the infected person to live longer, fuller and healthier. It is important to note that although the virus can be suppressed by the use of antiretroviral drugs, HIV / AIDS still be spread by the infected individual. It is important that the infected patient to use all necessary precautions to avoid spreading the virus to others.
Treatment of the complications, dangers and potential side effects
like many drug treatments, the medications used to treat HIV / AIDS can cause complications and side effects. Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) in rare cases can cause critical medical complications such as alterations in metabolism and bone loss. Infected persons should be aware of possible complications from taking any medication and be aware of your bodys reaction to the drug. It is important to convey any concerns regarding HIV treatment with your doctor.
The investigation has shown that HIV can create variants resistant to antiretroviral drugs when patients forget to take all prescribed medications consistently. It is critical for people living with HIV to talk to their doctors about their concerns or difficulties with its schedule of recommended medications. Some patients experience uncomfortable side effects and may fail to follow the necessary daily medication schedule. If this is the case, it is recommended that the patient and the physician substitute for finding a solution as quickly as possible incompatibility with antiretroviral drugs may allow the HIV virus becomes resistant to specific medical treatment.
HIV Support Groups
Support groups and connections with other people who also live with HIV / AIDS could provide some benefit. In connection with others who share his diagnosis can provide emotional support, a sense of unity and can help prevent people from experiencing the isolation of their illness. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that support groups provide psychosocial support are vital for people living with HIV / AIDS. HIV infection can affect all aspects of life of infected individuals, and the lives of their families and carers. Support groups can help patients cope better with HIV disease. Support groups should not be used to replace professional psychological services.
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HIV / AIDS – Overview
HIV attacks the body’s immune system. When people have AIDS, your body can not fight disease. They easily catch an infection from your body becomes immune suppression, infection is not cured and die from serious diseases like cancer, so
HIV can only spread from person to person through body fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal fluid.
The most common ways in which HIV is transmitted to a person is as follows:
1.By having unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex with an infected person.
2.By the use of needles and syringes used by an infected person to inject drugs.
3.By razors sharing an infected person.
4.Mothers can transmit the disease to her baby during pregnancy, if she is infected with HIV.
HIV can not live for long outside the body, so can not get it through casual contact. You can not catch the virus by touching, waving, hugging and swim in a public pool or even blood donation. Also can not get it from mosquitoes or other insects. Oral sex is safer than anal or vaginal sex, as long as there is no intake of semen or vaginal fluid.
Best ways to protect themselves from HIV infection are:
1.Practice “safer” sex if you have sex. Safer sex means using a condom correctly.
2.Si you know the person is infected and then not have sex with that person and also avoid multiple sexual relationships.
3.Do not share your razor blades and needles with anyone .
It is very difficult to know whether the person is infected with HIV, since it takes many years before the infected person develops any symptoms. Even a person who does not look sick may be infected with the virus so it is best to always use precautions to be safe from HIV.
Always practice safe sex is sex between two people who are not infected with HIV . Never allow blood, semen, urine or vaginal secretions get into your anus, vagina or mouth.
If you are having an injection always insist on injections use “unique.” Never be used syringes, which are already used by someone else, so the risk is eliminated.
If you need to use syringes and needles to inject drugs into an unavoidable circumstance, then make sure that the syringe is cleaned with bleach and water .
The blades are also a means of AIDS transmission. Always insist on the use of a new blade, if you are visiting a salon. Never use a blade used by a person not sure of being infected.
The most unfortunate among all babies are born to mothers infected with HIV. They are born with the disease causes beyond themselves and do not survive long. So please get tested mothers of AIDS before planning pregnancy so that babies do not fall victim to this deadly disease.
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AIDs and HIV | Comments (0)Hiv / Aids – A Synopsis
HIV attacks the immune system of Body. If people have AIDS, their body unable to fight against the disease. Catch you simply keep infection because their bodies immuno is removed, the infection is not cured preserved and died of serious diseases such as cancer and so forth.
HIV can be transmitted from one person to another through the liquids, such as blood, sperm and vaginal fluid.
The methods most common where HIV is transmitted to a person, is as follows:
1. By relationships that anal, vaginal or oral sex non protected with the infected person.
2. For injecting drug used needles and syringes to an infected person.
3. Thanks to the rasoir sharing a person infected.
4. Mothers can transmit the disease with your child during pregnancy if infected with HIV.
HIV may life long outside of the body, so that you can access it through the superficial contacts. Do not touch the virus recover, shaking hands, hug and a public pool swimming or even through the blood donation. You can also do not mosquitoes or other insect bites. Oralverkehr is safer than vaginal or anal, sex until no sperm host or vaginal fluid.
The best way to protect you receive with HIV infected:
1. Practice “safer”Sex., if you have sex safer sex means correctly use a condom.
2. If you know that the person infected then sex with that person and also to avoid, as several sex.
3. Share their needles and rasoir anyone.
It is very difficult to determine if the person who is infected with HIV developing symptoms several years before the infected person. A person who is not sick can become infected with the virus, is the proper best, always safe to HIV care.
Always practice safe sex, are sex between two persons infected with HIV. If someone ever seed, blood, urine or fluid vaginales in their anus, vagina or the mouth to allow to Else.
“Apply if always have an injection of use Injections “Single”. Never use injection that already used by another person so that the danger is removed.
If syringes or needles to use drugs by injection in unavoidable circumstances provide sure cleaned injection with water bleach and water.
Rasoir are a means of transmission of HIV. Save a new blade who always want to use, when you visit a sedan. Use a used blade, a person ever, you are infected safely.
All the unluckiest are infants newly born to mothers infected with HIV. You are with the disease for which he will blame him born and survive very long. Mothers please to get tested for AIDS before pregnancy, planning to ensure that children are victims of this deadly disease.
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AIDs and HIV | Comments (0)Life Expectancy Of Hiv Sufferers
Hese days has heard about HIV and AIDS, but most of us know very little to the subject matter of these terms. We know that certain AIDS difficult only there a virtual in parts of Africa and Asia in the 1980s and 1990s communities pandemic and it can be – controlled displayed but often too slowly, painfully although “non – dried with certain drugs priced very” and led to the inevitable death.
HIV stands for the human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus and is a retrovirus, often due to the AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prospects. “” AIDS can in turn cause serious “opportunistic”, which is vulnerable, an infected person because your immune system has started, fail, not able to block these infections. “. Making almost inevitably development AIDS with conditions such as bronchitis, herpes, shingles, tuberculosis and pneumonia infected to be.
PIN to the low is statistics on life expectancy of HIV and AIDS patients difficult, because it depends on socio-economic factors. If a person with HIV 1993 the diagnosed was you were supposed to live approximately seven years. In 2005 it was estimated that 9 out of 10 HIV-positive persons infected and treated with antiretroviral drugs in would develop AIDS 10 to 15 years. AIDS (2005) developed at the time when someone 1 year without antiviral treatment and 5 years with your life expectancy.
In 2006, with the development of new medicines antiretrovirals, life expectancy had considerably improved HIV patients and AIDS. It has been estimated and then, a person with HIV diagnosed life 24 years – but only if one strict stuck current retroviral regime might expect. Without drugs, your chances are greatly reduced long life. And some studies show that only slightly more than 50 % of Americans who need drugs Anitretroviral greeted in reality.
In 2009, it is estimated that a person diagnosed with HIV 20 years might expect 30 or 40 years, life if you on the latest therapy called stuck active antiretroviral Treatment “highly or HAART.» These compiled statistics 43.000 performed from 14 studies on HIV patients. These studies were conducted in developed countries like the United States, Canada and others in Europe.
When all is said and done, is the most effective way currently to protect themselves against standard infection known through the use of condoms. All other forms of prevention or treatment are fundamentally fighting rear guard action.
Despite the considerable improvement in HIV / AIDS life expectancy, it is a known fact that initial infection to prevent is the only true far yet devastating backup condition and a dependency of life on expensive medicines. In fact, many of these drugs are not available in underdeveloped countries and even in some developed countries costs is too large, which are easily distributed to all HIV / AIDS patients.
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Hiv Signs And Symptoms Of Hiv
The virus attacks their CD4 cells (T4 cells), which are necessary to prevent disease. Finally, the virus overloaded CD4 cells and that your body is not in a position neighbourhood disable diseases and infections. Once your CD4 Body cell number below 200 per millimeter cube of blood, and / or opportunistischer infection takes hold your immune system Weakened, are diagnosed with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV symptoms vary depending on what stage of infection you are.
Signs and symptoms of HIV
Symptoms ranging warning could serve as HIV infection signals can be ignored because many women perceive not at risk. The symptoms are recurrent yeast infections (vaginal candidiasis), pelvic inflammatory disease, unusual changes or (growth and the presence of precancerous cells) fabrics cervical Dysplasia, genital ulcers of genital mutilation and accompanied by heavy mucosal Herpes infections can HIV infection in women.
The early symptoms of HIV infection may be the common cold or flu symptoms. Early symptoms of infection may also be similar to the symptoms of other sexually transmitted diseases and other infections such as e.g. hepatitis “mono”oder, much more common and facilitate the transfer. Stress and anxiety can produce symptoms in some people, even if you do not have HIV.
HIV is their blood testing or oral mucous in the presence of antibodies against the diagnosed virus. Unfortunately HIV tests are not immediately accurate because it takes for your immune system make this antibody typically more than 12 weeks after infection after infection. Rarely, it can for a test HIV positive take up to six months.
Skin, mouth, genital mutilation is a characteristic of acute HIV infection symptoms open wounds or ulcers affect the skin in certain areas of the body and the Schleimhäute. You can be the esophagus (gorge, which extends from the mouth of the stomach), in the mouth to the anus or penis. In the esophageal often causing pain ulceration swallowing. Ulcers are flat and clearly defined edges are generally enflées and painful.
“Everyone has days had, were to feel a little “blue “.”. ” Everyone was “down in the Dumps”or “blah felt” but if these feelings take more than a few weeks can you one suffer from depression.
People infected with HIV are infected severe malaria as most vulnerable individuals. Malaria causes an increase in the bend seven also in people with HIV infection HIV viral load. People with infection by HIV, therefore, additional precautions should respond if you malarial regions to visit.
In most patients with symptoms of AIDS as begin two to four weeks after exposure. However, were instances in up to 10 months have elapsed between the exposure and the first signs and symptoms of HIV infection.
Weight loss is a common in HIV / AIDS problem. Unless you are actively trying to lose weight by exercising and monitoring what you eat is a serious problem of weight loss.
Many diseases have flu-like symptoms or causing this swollen glands. You have AIDS not, unless you are exposed to the virus. HIV may submitted during intercourse with an infected, person through the procedures of contacts with infected blood or breast milk or during dangerous or medical injections.
Serious symptoms are severe bleeding if you are injured. Infections such as meningitis may as brain rarely affected people with infection by HIV.
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Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV / AIDS Treatment
Specific immune system damage AIDS result have caused virus human immunodeficiency is a set of symptoms and infections. The late stage of the condition leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistischer infections and tumors. Although treatments for HIV and AIDS exist for the Virus no progress known slow but there are healing.
There is currently no vaccine or cure against HIV or AIDS. The only method known prevention based on exposure to the virus, or only called post-exposure prophylaxis to avoid the antiretroviral very important immediately after exposure.
Current treatment for HIV infection consists of highly active antiretroviral also known as HAART. It has been extremely beneficial for many people infected with HIV since its introduction in 1996. Current optimal HAART options consist of combinations consisting of at least three drugs at least two species or “classes”der antiretroviral agents. Complicated standard consist of two analog reverse transcriptase nucleoside inhibitors more a protease inhibitor or a non-Nucléoside the reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Full of stabilization of the symptoms of Patient and viraemia, HAART but it neither the patient of HIV opponents are more symptoms and high level of HIV-1 range often resistant O return eleven ‘ clock processing is stopped. In addition, it has more that the life of an individual with HAART HIV infection are removed. Despite this, many people infected with HIV have experienced remarkable improvements in your general health status and quality of life, which resulted in the morbidity associated with HIV and mortality decline.
In the absence of HAART progression of HIV infection produces AIDS a median of nine to ten years and the survival time after developing AIDS 9.2 months is only average. HAART is intended to survive in time by between 4 and 12 years to increase. This average represents the fact that, for some patients and many clinical cohort, this can be achieved more than 50 % of patients range much less optimal results. This is due to a variety of reasons such as medication intolerance / side effects, prior ineffective antiretroviral therapy and infection with HIV drug-resistant strain.
Failure to comply with the convention and the persistence with antiretroviral treatment is however the main received no benefit from most people, develop a resistance to the HAART. The reasons for non-compliance and persistence with HAART are varied and overlapping. Support the main psychosocial problems such as lack of access to medical care, social and psychiatric illness inadequate and drug abuse contribute to non-compliance. The complexity of these complicated range has this either due to pill number dosing frequency, meals restrictions or other problems with side effects, the intentional noncompliance with also create heavy consequences. Side effects are lipodystrophy, Dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance, increases the heart cycle risks and birth defects.
Therefore, it becomes clear that, despite the widespread, use complementary and alternative of people living with HIV medicine / AIDS, the effectiveness of the therapy has not yet configured.
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AIDs and HIV | Comments (1)
