Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV / AIDS Treatment
Specific immune system damage AIDS result have caused virus human immunodeficiency is a set of symptoms and infections. The late stage of the condition leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistischer infections and tumors. Although treatments for HIV and AIDS exist for the Virus no progress known slow but there are healing.
There is currently no vaccine or cure against HIV or AIDS. The only method known prevention based on exposure to the virus, or only called post-exposure prophylaxis to avoid the antiretroviral very important immediately after exposure.
Current treatment for HIV infection consists of highly active antiretroviral also known as HAART. It has been extremely beneficial for many people infected with HIV since its introduction in 1996. Current optimal HAART options consist of combinations consisting of at least three drugs at least two species or “classes”der antiretroviral agents. Complicated standard consist of two analog reverse transcriptase nucleoside inhibitors more a protease inhibitor or a non-Nucléoside the reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Full of stabilization of the symptoms of Patient and viraemia, HAART but it neither the patient of HIV opponents are more symptoms and high level of HIV-1 range often resistant O return eleven ‘ clock processing is stopped. In addition, it has more that the life of an individual with HAART HIV infection are removed. Despite this, many people infected with HIV have experienced remarkable improvements in your general health status and quality of life, which resulted in the morbidity associated with HIV and mortality decline.
In the absence of HAART progression of HIV infection produces AIDS a median of nine to ten years and the survival time after developing AIDS 9.2 months is only average. HAART is intended to survive in time by between 4 and 12 years to increase. This average represents the fact that, for some patients and many clinical cohort, this can be achieved more than 50 % of patients range much less optimal results. This is due to a variety of reasons such as medication intolerance / side effects, prior ineffective antiretroviral therapy and infection with HIV drug-resistant strain.
Failure to comply with the convention and the persistence with antiretroviral treatment is however the main received no benefit from most people, develop a resistance to the HAART. The reasons for non-compliance and persistence with HAART are varied and overlapping. Support the main psychosocial problems such as lack of access to medical care, social and psychiatric illness inadequate and drug abuse contribute to non-compliance. The complexity of these complicated range has this either due to pill number dosing frequency, meals restrictions or other problems with side effects, the intentional noncompliance with also create heavy consequences. Side effects are lipodystrophy, Dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance, increases the heart cycle risks and birth defects.
Therefore, it becomes clear that, despite the widespread, use complementary and alternative of people living with HIV medicine / AIDS, the effectiveness of the therapy has not yet configured.
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“The only method known prevention based on exposure to the virus, or only called post-exposure prophylaxis to avoid the antiretroviral very important immediately after exposure.”
At least something. But how do you know when you were exposed?